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Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO

Vroegefasefinanciering (VFF)

Interest-bearing loan EUR 50,000-450,000: innovative starters up to EUR 450,000 (100% of costs), small SMEs up to EUR 202,500 (45%), medium SMEs up to EUR 157,500 (35%); interest 7.71% from 1 Sep 2026; repayment starts after 3-5 years. Provided by RVO.

NetherlandsLoanEquity-free

Key facts

Amount
Interest-bearing loan EUR 50,000-450,000: innovative starters up to EUR 450,000 (100% of costs), small SMEs up to EUR 202,500 (45%), medium SMEs up to EUR 157,500 (35%); interest 7.71% from 1 Sep 2026; repayment starts after 3-5 years
Duration
Project-based
Type
Loan
Who receives it
Company
Equity
Equity-free
Repayable
Yes
Stages
Prototype, Pre-revenue, Incorporated
Solo founders
Yes
Full-time required
Unclear
Company required
Yes
University link required
No
Application languages
NL, EN
Location
Dutch company; in Friesland, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Utrecht, Zeeland and Zuid-Holland apply via the regional fund instead

Who can apply

  • Innovative starter up to 5 years old, SME, or academic/hbo/TO2 starter (via NWO)
  • Technological innovation
  • Proof-of-principle already reached
  • Loan pays for reaching proof-of-concept
  • Follow-on investor willing to invest afterwards

What usually blocks applicants

  • No committed follow-on investor
  • Not technological innovation
  • Small national budget (EUR 3M) - first-come, lottery if oversubscribed on one day
  • Company in a province with its own regional VFF counter

Deadline and timing

Next deadline: 31 December 2026

Opens: 1 January 2026

Open 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2026 23:59 while budget lasts, first-come; lottery if budget runs out on one day. Academic starter window (1 Jul - 1 Sep 2026) closed. 2027 round not yet announced.

Frequently asked

How much does Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO pay?

Interest-bearing loan EUR 50,000-450,000: innovative starters up to EUR 450,000 (100% of costs), small SMEs up to EUR 202,500 (45%), medium SMEs up to EUR 157,500 (35%); interest 7.71% from 1 Sep 2026; repayment starts after 3-5 years

Who can apply for Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO?

Innovative starter up to 5 years old, SME, or academic/hbo/TO2 starter (via NWO) Technological innovation Proof-of-principle already reached Loan pays for reaching proof-of-concept Follow-on investor willing to invest afterwards

When is the Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO deadline?

Open 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2026 23:59 while budget lasts, first-come; lottery if budget runs out on one day. Academic starter window (1 Jul - 1 Sep 2026) closed. 2027 round not yet announced.

Where do I apply for Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO?

On the official page: https://www.rvo.nl/subsidies-financiering/vroegefasefinanciering. Applications are accepted in NL, EN.

Do I have to pay back Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO or give up equity?

Yes, it is repayable. It takes no equity.

Can solo founders apply for Early Phase Financing (VFF) - RVO?

Yes, solo founders can apply.

Sources and verification

Checked on 8 October 2026. Facts read directly from the official source. This page is orientation, not an eligibility decision.

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